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Surviving the Grasslands Hostile Planet

National Geographic

By Festus EseduPublished 4 days ago 11 min read

Growing up on the Savannah, this young Cal - a male lion in the prime of his life - will face countless dangers as he navigates the harsh and unforgiving African wilderness. From territorial disputes with rival males to hunting for scarce prey, survival is a constant challenge. However, amid all the perils that he will encounter, one rare and unique event stands out - a battle between two evenly matched, testosterone-fueled adversaries.

In the animal kingdom, battles between evenly matched opponents are a rare occurrence. This is especially true for lions, where disputes over territory or mating rights are typically settled through displays of dominance rather than outright combat. However, when two equally powerful and determined males clash, the result is a spectacle that is both awe-inspiring and brutal.

As our young Cal grows and asserts his dominance within his pride, he may one day find himself facing such a challenge. Whether it be a struggle for control of a prime hunting territory or a fight to win the affections of a coveted lioness, the stakes are high and the consequences profound.

In a battle of this magnitude, every instinct and skill that Cal has honed since birth will be put to the test. His strength, speed, and cunning will all be pushed to their limits as he squares off against his opponent in a showdown of epic proportions. The outcome of such a clash is unpredictable, with both lions fighting tooth and claw for victory.

As spectators to this rare and dramatic event, we are reminded of the raw power and unyielding nature of the natural world. It is a reminder that even the mightiest of predators are not invincible, and that survival is a constant struggle against the forces of nature.

So, as our young Cal grows and matures on the Savannah, let us watch with bated breath as he navigates the dangers of his environment and prepares himself for the ultimate test of his strength and will. In the end, only one can emerge victorious in this battle of equals, leaving a lasting mark on the unforgiving landscape of the African wilderness.

"Bulls: No Place for a Baby"

One day, the calf may have to fight like the bulls, but for now, there are far more imminent threats to its survival. A third of all calves don't make it through their first year, facing challenges that are both natural and man-made. Like all animals, the fate of the calf depends on the grass growing under its feet.

Grasslands cover a quarter of the land on the planet, supporting some of the largest animals and the biggest herds to walk the earth. Life on these Great Plains may look easy, with vast open spaces and seemingly endless food supply, but don't be fooled - when conditions turn, they can become some of the most volatile environments for young calves.

The calf's survival is closely linked to the health of the grasslands. These habitats provide essential food and shelter for a wide range of species, including the calf. However, factors like climate change, habitat destruction, overgrazing, and poaching threaten the delicate balance of these ecosystems, making it increasingly challenging for calves to thrive.

As the calf navigates its first year of life, it must contend with predators, harsh weather conditions, and competition for resources. While bulls may have to fight for dominance one day, the calf's immediate concern is simply making it through each day. It relies on the grasslands to provide the nourishment and protection it needs to grow into a strong and resilient adult.

The calf's journey is a reminder of the interconnectedness of all life on Earth. By protecting the grasslands and the diverse species that depend on them, we can ensure a brighter future for not only the calf but for all living creatures. Let us work together to preserve these vital ecosystems and ensure that the calves of today have a fighting chance for tomorrow.

Landscapes on our planet are constantly undergoing a relentless cycle of flood, famine, freeze, and fire. As our climate becomes more unpredictable, it takes a toll on the animals that inhabit the grasslands, pushing them to the brink of survival.

One of the most iconic grasslands in North America is the Great Plains, a vast expanse of land that stretches across the United States and Canada. In the deepest winter months, temperatures can plummet to 40 below zero, and record snowfall can bury the landscape. Despite these harsh conditions, the bison that roam the plains must dig deeper for diminishing returns, as the dead grass provides them with little nutrition, akin to eating cardboard. They must consume 23 pounds of this nutrient-poor grass every day just to survive, yet it still isn't enough to sustain them. The calves, particularly vulnerable to the cold and lack of food, are at risk of succumbing to the harsh environment.

The challenges faced by the bison on the Great Plains highlight the struggles that many animals endure in the face of extreme weather conditions and changing landscapes. As our climate continues to shift and become more unpredictable, it becomes even more critical to protect and preserve the habitats of these animals. Without intervention and conservation efforts, the animals of the grasslands may be pushed to their limits, facing threats from not only the elements but also from other predators and competition for limited resources.

It is essential for us to recognize the impact of climate change on the ecosystems and wildlife of our planet and to take action to mitigate these effects. Through conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and advocacy for environmental protection, we can help ensure that the animals of the grasslands are not taken to "hell and back" by the changing climate. By working together to protect these landscapes and the creatures that call them home, we can help ensure a more sustainable and resilient future for all living beings on our planet.

Winter is a wolf's ally, a time to feed off the suffering of others. These predators are some of the biggest wolves in the world, with a pack size of 25 making them one of the largest packs around. Size matters when you are a giant wolf ten times heavier than your prey. The bison may be stronger, but as long as they stand their ground, the wolves create panic, sending them running for the woods, a mistake that breaks their formation and exposes the weak.

Alone, a young bison is an easy target, but a mother will risk her own life to save her calf. They must make it back to the safety of the herd, but the deep snow saps the bison's energy, isolating the calf once again. But hope is not lost as the calf is rescued and hidden within the ranks of the herd.

As winter transitions into spring, a new danger emerges in the form of intense thunderstorms on the North American Great Plains. These storms bring about extreme weather patterns, with rains coming a month early and hitting hard. The floods may complicate things in the short term, but they revitalize life on the savannah as they subside, revealing a flush of new growth and fueling a baby boom.

The grasslands are home to more large predators than anywhere else on Earth, posing a threat to the vulnerable offspring of the grazers. Survival in this harsh environment is a challenge, with predators like cheetahs hunting and newborns needing to navigate the dangers of their surroundings. For the young and vulnerable, each day is a fight for survival.

North America's grasslands tell a story of resilience and adaptation, with creatures like the bison and Caribou facing the challenges of changing climates and predatory threats. Despite the hardships they face, these animals continue to persevere, reminding us of the delicate balance of life in the natural world.

As midsummer approaches, it's the perfect time for bison to fatten up before the next winter sets in. However, this task has become increasingly difficult as temperatures have risen three times more than the global average in recent years. The rising temperatures have created plagues of biting flies, making it challenging for the bison to thrive during this crucial period.

Each bison is losing as much as a pint of blood every day to these biting flies, leaving them weakened and vulnerable. This loss of blood comes at a time when the bulls need to be at their strongest to compete for mating rights. The winner of these fierce battles will sire up to 3/4 of next year's calves, ensuring the survival and growth of the bison population.

As the mating season unfolds, a young bull eagerly awaits for a worthy challenger to emerge. With fresh strength and determination, the young bull enters the arena, ready to prove himself. However, an old bull patiently watches on, waiting for the perfect moment to enter the ring.

When the old bull finally makes his move, the young rival is stronger but the old bull is more experienced. Using his knowledge and tactics, the old bull targets the flanks of his opponent, gaining the upper hand in the battle. Despite the strength and vigor of the young bull, it is the experience and cunning of the old bull that ultimately leads him to victory.

These tense and dramatic encounters during the mating season not only determine the future of the bison population but also showcase the resilience and adaptability of these magnificent creatures in the face of changing environmental conditions. As the temperatures continue to rise and challenges persist, the bison must rely on their instincts, strength, and wisdom to ensure their survival in the wild.

In the savannas of Africa, the old bull elephant enjoys the last moments of the retreat mating season. But the good times are about to end as the dry season approaches, bringing with it tougher times for all grassland animals, including the elephants.

During the dry season, grass becomes less nutritious, and elephants struggle to satisfy their huge appetites. With limited food availability, elephants are forced to keep moving in search of sustenance. These majestic creatures can walk over 100 miles a day in their quest for food, even venturing into dangerous territories where predators like Lions specialize in bringing down large prey.

As the dry season intensifies and the land becomes parched, water sources start to dwindle. Hippos, in particular, suffer as they need deep water to cool off and hydrate. But with water holes occupied and human activities impacting water availability, hippos face challenges in finding the water they need to survive.

In a desperate search for water, a bull hippo encounters a crowded water hole, with hundreds of bad-tempered hippos vying for space. Faced with limited options, the bull must find a way to access the water to prevent overheating and dehydration.

Despite the challenges posed by competition and territorial disputes, the bull hippo must use his size, strength, and determination to secure a place at the water hole. As tensions rise and conflicts emerge, the bull must navigate the dangerous dynamics of hippo society to ensure his survival.

Ultimately, the struggle for water in the dry season serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of life in the African savanna. With resources becoming scarcer and competition growing fiercer, animals like the bull hippo must adapt and persevere to endure the challenges of nature’s relentless cycles.

In the vast plains of Africa, the earth is parched, and the grass is tender dry. Fires can sweep across the land at an alarming speed of 40 meters per hour, reaching scorching temperatures of 800 degrees. Every year, an area the size of half the United States burns, leaving devastation in its wake. And with a warming climate, wildfires are set to spread even further, posing a threat to both humans and wildlife.

Amidst the chaos of wildfires, some creatures capitalize on the destruction. Rollers and bee-eaters swoop in to pick off fleeing insects, while the infamous "Undertaker bird" Marabou stalks the burnt landscape, scavenging for food. But amidst the ashes, the grass clings on, its deep roots untouched by the flames, resilient in the face of adversity.

However, the survival of the grass and the animals depends on one crucial element: water. In a country plagued by drought, the need for water is more urgent than ever. Dr. baboons wait anxiously for the rains to arrive, knowing that the dry earth needs more than just a shower to quench its thirst.

Water shortage is sparking conflict for both animals and humans alike. One of the only water holes for miles provides a lifeline for a band of baboons, allowing them to survive the harsh dry season. But further out on the arid plains, another band is thirsty, with little to drink. Forced to the same water hole below the cliff, tensions rise as the two bands compete for precious resources.

When two bands meet, it almost always ends in violence. Females and babies are most at risk as the stronger band defends its territory. The outsiders, desperate for water, must fight for their survival. In this harsh landscape, water is a precious commodity, and competition for it can easily escalate into conflict.

The best survival strategy in this unforgiving environment is to form super bands, alliances that are bigger and stronger than the opposition. By banding together, the baboons increase their chances of survival, forging a united front against the harsh realities of their drought-prone world.

As the earth continues to dry up and water becomes scarcer, the battle for survival in the African plains intensifies. With the threat of wildfires looming and resources growing scarce, cooperation and strength in numbers are the keys to survival in this unforgiving landscape.

The Outsiders are pressured to retreat, however now not rapid sufficient. These baboons use battles to thieve ladies from every different, the winners increasing their ranks whilst The Outsiders develop even weaker. All they can do is bide their time and try again. As the drought reaches its peak, famine becomes a harsh reality.

Just some months old and born at the wrong time, the calf's mom could not produce sufficient milk. She regurgitates precious water, desperately trying to cool down and save herself. Then, she says her final goodbye. Even at the satisfactory of times, surviving on the planet's grasslands isn't any walk within the park. And because the dry seasons become even more severe and unpredictable, simplest the strongest may have what it takes to make it through: adaptability, unfailing remedy, and the wish that subsequently, better days will return.

Six months older and born simply earlier than the wet season, this calf had a stronger begin. The matriarch has visible tough instances earlier than; she knows a way to lead her family via. There's enough water to go round until the rains return. Surviving at the grasslands has by no means been harder, yet young and old, this herd remains standing robust and optimistically might be for generations to return.

ClimateNature

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    FEWritten by Festus Esedu

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