WHO WAS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE ?

In 1804,Napoleon Bonaparte crowded himself emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries,dispossessing dynasties and creating kingdoms where he placed members of his family.Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a prominent military and political figure in French history, known for his rise to power during the French Revolution and his subsequent reign as Emperor of the French. He had a significant impact on both France and Europe as a whole during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica, which was under French control at the time, on August 15, 1769. He received a military education and quickly rose through the ranks of the French army, displaying a natural talent for strategy and leadership.

During the French Revolution, Napoleon played a key role in several military campaigns, including the Italian campaign of 1796-97 and the Egyptian campaign of 1798-99. He also helped to overthrow the Directory and establish the Consulate, with himself as First Consul.

Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe.He introduced many laws such as the protection of private property and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system.Early Life: Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, which was then a French territory. He came from a relatively modest family of Italian ancestry. His education and military training began at a young age, and he eventually attended the Royal Military School in mainland France.

Initially,many people saw Napoleon as a liberator who would bring freedom for the people.Napoleon's military career began during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution. He distinguished himself in various campaigns, earning recognition and promotion. His most notable early victories were in Italy, where he defeated Austrian and Sardinian forces. These successes propelled him into the national spotlight.

In 1799, Napoleon returned to France and, along with a group of conspirators, staged a coup known as the 18th Brumaire. This event marked the end of the French Revolution's chaotic phase and the establishment of the Consulate, with Napoleon as First Consul. He effectively became the ruler of France, though not yet Emperor.

Soon the Napoleonic armies came to be viewed everywhere as an invading force.NAPOLEON BONAPARTE finally defeated at WATERLOO in 1815.

Napoleon Bonaparte remains a complex and influential historical figure, known for his military genius, administrative reforms, and lasting impact on European politics and institutions. His legacy continues to be a subject of debate and study in history and political science.

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on June 18, 1815, between the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte and the combined forces of the British, Dutch, and Prussian armies. It was the last battle of the Napoleonic Wars, and one of the most famous battles in history.

Napoleon's goal was to defeat the British and Prussian armies separately, before they could unite. He was initially successful, defeating the Prussians at the Battle of Ligny on June 16. However, the British were able to hold their ground at the Battle of Quatre Bras on the same day, and were reinforced by the Prussians on the morning of June 18.

The Battle of Waterloo was a brutal and bloody affair, with both sides suffering heavy losses. In the end, the French were defeated, and Napoleon was forced to abdicate for a second time.

THE GREAT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE DIED IN 5TH MAY 1821. Napoleon was only 51 when he died.Napoleon dies because of several month of fever and abdominal pain.He done lot to the France people.

WITHIN THIS THE CHAPTER ENDS.

BY,KARMJIT KAMALESVAR AR