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Historical places of Panjab

Tourism of Panjab.

By Irafan khan Published about a year ago 3 min read

Punjab, a region in South Asia, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is divided between two countries, India and Pakistan, with both sides having significant historical places. Here are some of the notable historical places in Punjab:

Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) - Located in Amritsar, India, the Golden Temple is the holiest shrine for Sikhs. It is a stunning gilded structure surrounded by a sacred pool called the Amrit Sarovar.

Jallianwala Bagh - Also in Amritsar, Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden that commemorates the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. It serves as a memorial to honor the lives lost during the British rule in India.

Wagah Border - Situated on the India-Pakistan border near Amritsar, the Wagah Border is known for its daily flag-lowering ceremony. The ceremony showcases the military parade and border closing ritual of both countries.

Anandpur Sahib - Anandpur Sahib is a holy city in Rupnagar district, Punjab, India. It holds great significance for Sikhs and is the birthplace of the Khalsa, a Sikh warrior community. Anandpur Sahib hosts the Hola Mohalla festival, which attracts devotees from around the world.

History: Qila Mubarak is believed to have been constructed in the 11th century by Raja Dab, the ancestor of the Bhatti dynasty. It has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Kushanas, Guptas, Mughals, and British.

Architecture: The fort showcases a blend of architectural styles influenced by different periods. It features bastions, gates, underground tunnels, and a mosque. The walls of the fort are made of large bricks known as "pakka kila" bricks.

Inner Complex: Within the fort complex, there are several structures, including the Darbar Hall, the residential quarters of the royal family, a treasury, a prison, and a temple dedicated to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

Museums: The fort houses two museums: the Central Museum and the Sirhind Fatehgarh Sahib Museum. These museums display artifacts, sculptures, coins, weapons, and artwork from different periods, providing insights into the region's history.

Cultural Significance: Qila Mubarak serves as a cultural center, hosting various cultural events, exhibitions, and performances, particularly during the Qila Mubarak Festival. It attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.

Lahore Fort - Located in Lahore, Pakistan, the Lahore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It dates back to the Mughal era and exhibits a splendid mix of Islamic, Persian, and Hindu architectural elements.

Sheesh Mahal - Situated within the Lahore Fort, the Sheesh Mahal, or Palace of Mirrors, is a stunning structure adorned with intricate mirror work. It was built during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Ranthambore Fort - Situated in Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, India (partially located in Punjab), Ranthambore Fort is a historic fortress known for its association with wildlife conservation. It is situated within the Ranthambore National Park, which is famous for its tiger population.

The earliest known civilization in the region dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500 BCE), which thrived along the Indus River and its tributaries, including the Ravi River in present-day Punjab. Several archaeological sites, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, provide evidence of advanced urban planning, trade networks, and a system of writing.

Rohtas Fort - Rohtas Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jhelum, Pakistan. Constructed in the 16th century, it was built by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri as a defensive structure against the Mughals.

Today, Punjab on both sides of the border continues to be an important region in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, agriculture, and contributions to literature, music, and arts.

These are just a few examples of the historical places in Punjab. The region is dotted with numerous other sites that bear witness to its rich history and cultural diversity.

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    Irafan khan Written by Irafan khan

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