Fighting To Keep Their Tradition Alive

Senegal is heavily impacted by environmental changes. The dilemma faced by seafaring individuals is whether to venture into the open seas or remain in their homeland. Residents are actively fighting to safeguard their land and preserve its historical charm. Growing up as a bicycle repairer on Saint Louis Island, I inherited my father's repair skills and spent countless days in the workshop. What started as cleaning bicycles eventually evolved into imaginative play, sparking my creativity and leading me to create art. The fishermen in Senegal find happiness in providing for their families and upholding ancestral traditions in Saint Louis. However, the threat of global warming and rising sea levels looms large, endangering the livelihoods of these fishermen. The environmental disaster caused by climate change and human interference has resulted in rough seas and flooding, impacting a fishing village.

Local communities are now facing displacement and ongoing challenges due to the escalating environmental issues. The fishing agreement has had a significant impact on the Kaya community, with trawlers depleting the local fish population and forcing fishermen to venture further out to sea. The rising population and economic difficulties have led to an increase in emigration in search of better opportunities. Despite the struggles of migration, finding solace in family and the unity of the Bifoul Brotherhood, like Elliemann, is crucial. The constant battle with clandestine migration and the pain of losing loved ones are ever-present challenges. The Saloum River Delta, with its intricate maze of mangrove swamps, holds a deep cultural significance. For the Nyoming Kasarea people, harvesting oysters is not just a means of sustenance but a way of life. The consumption of shellfish has even led to the creation of artificial islands and burial grounds for the Sarare people. Shells are used as burial mounds for ancestors and are placed alongside their possessions. This location is revered as a religious and sacred site for prayer. Aliu emerged victorious in his previous match and garnered support for his upcoming one. He also secured financial backing for the construction of a mosque. Additionally, the Marabou provided him with spiritual and physical assistance to bolster his strength for the next fight. Aliu triumphed in the match based on points and is now gearing up for the semi-finals, where he will face a significantly heavier opponent.

In Senegal, many people share the common fate of engaging in farming and salt mining. The nomadic lifestyle in Mauritania is gradually fading, along with its culture. Despite this, nomads have persevered in the harsh desert environment, which has played a crucial role in shaping the nation's identity. The rapid urbanization in Mauritania, particularly with the emergence of the capital city Nouakchott, has contributed to the decline of nomadism. The fishing culture in Mauritania is a fascinating discovery. Immigrants in Mauritania have thrived as skilled fishermen, deeply rooted in their connection to the sea. Mauritanians, a blend of animus tribes and Muslim berbas, have a rich history deeply intertwined with the desert and diverse geography. Learning to fish in such an arid environment is a challenging endeavor, as fish form the cornerstone of their diet. Hamada is currently undergoing mentorship in fishing and navigation techniques. Passing down fishing traditions and knowledge to the next generation is of utmost importance. Nor, an experienced fisherman, continues to mentor and educate the promising fisherman, Hamada. Navigating the desert using mental maps is a crucial skill that has been passed down through generations. Dromedary wrestling serves as a rite of passage for young Nomads like Deadar, allowing them to demonstrate their strength and courage. Poetry sparring matches, one of the oldest Nomad traditions, are a form of mental exercise. Tungard Village serves as a home for semi-nomadic Moorish people who migrate to the area during the summer months to be near oases and replenish their supplies from the wells.

Darveda, the leader of Tunga, engages in trade with Uber and also works as a farmer, growing barley and carrots in the nearby palm grove. Safeguarding the Palm Grove and Oasis is crucial for the survival of the Nomads, who are actively planting trees to combat the encroaching desert. The preservation of the Palm Grove ensures the availability of the essential watering hole for the Nomads. In Mauritania, tea culture is deeply ingrained in daily life, with tea being consumed from morning until late at night. Mauritanian tradition places high value on knowledge and the conservation of ancient manuscripts. Imam Mustafa Halim's delicate and unique manuscripts demonstrate expert preservation techniques, as they are susceptible to damage from sweat, sand, and dust, and are written in red and black ink.

Arabic scholars were pioneers in the fields of astronomy and mathematics, predating Western exploration. Young individuals are taking on the responsibility of safeguarding their cultural heritage, with Muhammad being welcomed as a part of this effort.